Category: indolines-derivatives

Reference of 3484-35-3, Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes.

General procedure: To a solution of 3-substituted-5-benzylidene-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (1-19) (0.003 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added HC(OEt)3(2 mL) and BF3Et2O (2 mL). The reaction mixture washeated to 80 C and stirring was continued at the same temperature for 4 h. Theresulting 2-ethylthio-3-substituted-5-benzylidene- 4-thiazolium fluoroborate (Ic, IIc) was precipitated, filteredoff, and dried without any additional purification, as starting material forthe following reactions. To a mixture of thiazolium fluoroborate (Ic, IIc) (0.003 mol) and correspondingindolin-2-one (0.003 mol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) was added triethylamine (0.91g, 0.009 mol) dropwise at 25 C, and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at thesame temperature. The orange precipitate was collected and washed with ethylacetate (8 mL). The crude product thus obtained was recrystallized frommethanol or acetone to give compound (1-19).

Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.Read on for other articles about 3484-35-3.

Reference:
Article; Wang, Feng; Liu, Zijian; Wang, Jian; Tao, Jun; Gong, Ping; Bao, Xue; Zhao, Yanfang; Wang, Yulin; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 101; (2015); p. 126 – 132;,
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61-70-1, Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment.

General procedure: An oven-dried reflux tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and a Teflon stopcock was charged with aryl halide (1 mmol), oxindole (1 mmol),potassium carbonate (1.1 mmol), catalyst nanoparticles (0.05 mmol)and 1,4-dioxane (2 ml) and heated at 70 C. The mixture was vigorously stirred under these reaction conditions and completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC (EtOAc: n-hexane, 25:75). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the magnetic nanoparticles of the catalyst were collected using a magnet. Ethyl acetate (5 mL) and water (10 mL)were added to the mixture in the next step. The aqueous layer was furtherextracted by ethyl acetate (2*5 mL). The combined organic layerswere washed with saturated brine, dried over CaCl2, filtered, and concentrated to give a residue which was purified by recrystallization from ethanol and water or by column chromatography on silica gelusing EtOAc: n-hexane, 1:7.

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Reference:
Article; Moghaddam, Firouz Matloubi; Tavakoli, Ghazal; Latifi, Fatemeh; Saeednia, Borna; Catalysis Communications; vol. 75; (2016); p. 37 – 41;,
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Healthcare careers for chemists are once again largely based in laboratories, although increasingly there is opportunity to work at the point of care, helping with patient investigation., 15362-40-0

To the four-necked flask was added 668 ml of water and then compound IV (233 g, 0.84 mol), potassium hydroxide (94.3 g,1.68 mol), heated to 100 C for 5 hours, cooled to 60 C to 65 C,Vacuum filter, add a small amount of water, filter cake at 85 CAfter dissolution in water, zinc chloride (229 g, 1.68 mol 1) in water was added, reacted at 85 C for 1 hour,Cooling, filtration was white solid 488.5g (compound I: diclofenac zinc), the yield of 89%

As always, wish you can browse a selection of our May HOT articles below about 1-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-2-indolinone.

Reference:
Patent; Jilin University; Liaoyuan Yinying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Li Guiying; Wang Zhaokun; Li Shumei; Peng Xiaojuan; Jin Xingtong; (8 pag.)CN106905178; (2017); A;,
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Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. , Formula: C8H3Cl2NO2

4,7-Dichloroisotin (30.05 g, 139.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv, Alfa Aesar lot 10173559) and MeOH (450 mL, 15 vol) were charged to a 2-L, three-neck, round-bottom flask equipped with nitrogen line, overhead mechanical stirrer, and a temperature probe. Diethylamine (3.25 g, 0.32 equiv, Sigma- Aldrich lot SHBD5313V) was added over 3 min (the slurry becomes dark red). A very slight increase in temperature (from 17.5 C to 18.8 C) was observed. 1- [4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone 2 (44.3 g, 1.95 equiv, ArkPharm lot 0000197- 130717000) was then added via a plastic funnel and the funnel was rinsed with MeOH (75 mL, 2.5 vol). A decrease in the reaction temperature to 15.1 C was observed. Upon stirring for a few minutes, a dark red solution with a few undissolved particles was obtained. The solution was stirred at ambient temperature and periodically sampled for in-process control (IPC) by HPLC. After 23 h of reaction, additional diethylamine was added via syringe (1.42 g, 0.14 equiv) and the stirring continued at ambient temperature. After 40.5 h, a light slurry formed. Solid 2 was added in portions (54.1 g, 2.38 equiv, ArkPharm lot 0000197- 130717000 and 3.2 g, 0.14 equiv, TCI lot GK01-BRAH) for a total of 4.47 equiv of acetophenone 2. After 88 h of reaction, IPC by HPLC showed less than 1% AUC of isatin 1 present in the reaction mixture. A heavy precipitate had formed. After 4.5 days, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (water bath <40 C), then under high vacuum to afford approximately 84 g of a solid mixture, lot BIO-W-22-11. The solid was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane (385 mL) and MeOH (140 mL) and adsorbed over 100 g of silica gel. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the dry product/silica mixture was loaded onto a column containing silica gel (1 kg, pre-packed with heptanes) for a flash chromatographic purification. Elution was started with 10% ethyl acetate in heptanes and a gradient up to 100% ethyl acetate was applied, and then switched to 10% methanol in ethyl acetate. Fractions of 500 mL and up to 2 L were collected. The product containing fractions, where product had started to precipitate, were combined and concentrated down to approximately 1 L. The resulting precipitate was filtered out, reslurried in EtOAc/MeOH (75:25 ratio, 200 mL), filtered, and washed with MeOH to afford a first crop of compound. The first filtrate was concentrated to a low volume, added MeOH to precipitate a second crop of compound. Filtrates from isolation of both crops were combined, concentrated to a low volume, taken up in 25 mL of MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered to afford a third crop of compound. All three crops were dried under high vacuum at ambient temperature for a day and at 40 C for four days. The total combined weight was 40.03 g, corresponding to 76% yield of compound (uncorrected by purity or solvent content). Solid is off-white (with a very pale yellow to peach shade. The potential utility of systematic synthetic strategy will be applicable to efficient generations of chemical libraries of compounds to find ‘hit’ molecules.Read on for other articles about 18711-13-2. Reference:
Patent; TOKALAS, INC.; VERNIER, Jean-michael; (82 pag.)WO2016/57698; (2016); A1;,
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Electric Literature of 18711-15-4,The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research.

(i) 3-Hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3-dihydro-3-(benzofuran-5-yl)indole-2-one 2.25 g of magnesium for a Grignard reaction in 15 ml of anhydrous THF are placed in a round-bottomed flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, and under a stream of nitrogen. A mixture of 13.6 g of 5-bromobenzofuran in 35 ml of anhydrous THF is then added. The mixture is stirred for one hour, followed by addition of a solution of 5 g of 4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione in 50 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours 30 minutes. Water is added and the resulting mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is separated out, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under vacuum. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate and washed with 1N sodium hydroxide solution. The organic phase is dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under vacuum. The solid is taken up in ethyl ether and filtered off. 4.2 g of expected product are obtained.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4,6-Dichloroisatin, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/312972; (2011); A1;,
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In chemical reaction engineering, simulations are useful for investigating and optimizing a particular reaction process or system., name: 2,3-Dioxoindoline-5-sulfonyl chloride

(S)-5-(2-(4-Fluorophenoxymethyl)-pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl)isatin (compound 20b). To a stirred solution of 19b (0.15 g, 0.5 mmol) in dry DCM (4 mL) cooled in an ice bath was added TFA (0.6 mL, 10 mmol). After 1 h bulk solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue remaining taken up in dry DCM (8 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. Dry triethylamine (1.5 mL) was then added followed by 5-chlorosulfonylisatin8 (0.16 g, 0.65 mmol) in dry THF (4 mL) and the solution was then stirred. After 19 h bulk solvent was removed in vacuo and redissolved in DCM (10 mL), washed with water (2*10 mL), then brine (1*10 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. Chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate) gave the desired product as an orange solid (104 mg, 51%). Mp: 205-207 C. HRMS (ESI)=405.0941 (M+H)+. Calcd. for C19H18FN2O5S 405.0920. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (br, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.81 (m, 2H), 4.17 (dd, J=9.6 Hz, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.95 (m, 1H), 3.91 (dd, J=9 Hz, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.19 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.77 (m, 2H). TLC (UV254) Rf=0.27 (2:1 ethyl acetate/hexanes). HPLC tR=7.83

The synthetic route of 132898-96-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Imperial Innovations Limited; Hammersmith Imanet Limited; US2011/195024; (2011); A1;,
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Related Products of 3335-98-6, Researchers are common within chemical engineering and are often tasked with creating and developing new chemical techniques, frequently combining other advanced and emerging scientific areas.

Example 1Preparation of Compound 1 Sodium hydride (50% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.235 g, 4.8 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 1,3-dihydro-1-phenyl-2H-indol-2-one 1a (2.0 g, 9.6 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (25 mL). To the resulting solution was added bis(2-chloroethyl)amine (1.7 g, 9.6 mmol) in benzene (25 mL) at room temperature. The resulting reaction was heated to about 50 C. and allowed to stir at this temperature for 0.5 hours, then additional sodium hydride (0.235 g, 4.8 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with benzene and treated with water. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide compound 1b.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 1-Phenyloxindole, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; McCormick, Kevin D.; Aslanian, Robert G.; Mangiaracina, Pietro; Berlin, Michael Y.; De Lera Ruiz, Manuel; Boyce, Christopher W.; Chao, Jianhua; Ting, Pauline C.; Zheng, Junying; Rosenblum, Stuart B.; US2011/166124; (2011); A1;,
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Formula: C8H7NO, Modeling chemical reactions helps engineers virtually understand the chemistry, optimal size and design of the system, and how it interacts with other physics that may come into play.

Sodium hydride (9.0 g; 0.2 mol, 60% in mineral oil) was added portion-wise to a solution of oxindole (10.0 g, 75 mmol) in of dry DMF (350 mL). After 15 minutes, the reaction was cooled to 0 C. and 1,4 dibromoethane in 100 mL of dry DMF was added over 15 minutes. The dark brown reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and water was added. The layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was filtered, concentrated in vacuo to give 20 g of red oil. The crude product was purified on silica using a stepwise gradient of 10% to 20% ethyl acetate: hexane to afford Spiro[cyclopropane-1,3′-[3H]indol]-2′(1’H)-one (2.3 g, 11%).

The result showed that such a combination of chemo- and biocatalysis improved the catalytic yield more than two times compared with that of sole metal catalysis.I hope my blog about 59-48-3 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Patent; Wyeth; US2006/30615; (2006); A1;,
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2058-74-4, Researchers are common within chemical engineering and are often tasked with creating and developing new chemical techniques, frequently combining other advanced and emerging scientific areas.

General procedure: A mixture of isatin derivative (1.0mmol), activated methylene (1.0mmol), 1,3-diketones (1.0mmol), and Fe3O4SiO2-imid-PMAn catalyst (0.8mol%) was stirred at 70C in water or irradiated in a microwave oven at 200W for an appropriate period of time as indicated in Table 2. After completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with hot ethanol (10mL). The catalyst was removed by using a magnetic field and then the solvent was evaporated and the pure product was obtained by recrystallization from ethanol.

We very much hope you enjoy reading the articles and that you will join us to present your own research about 1-Methylisatin.

Reference:
Article; Esmaeilpour, Mohsen; Javidi, Jaber; Divar, Masoumeh; Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials; vol. 423; (2017); p. 232 – 240;,
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name: N-Phthaloylglycine, The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states.

Typical Procedure: To a 30-mL vial was added N-phthaloylglycine (2.05 g, 10 mmol) and SOCl2 (8 mL) and the vial was sealed. The reaction was stirred in an oil bath at 60 C for 8 h. The mixture was cooled to r.t., the SOCl2 was removed in vacuo, hexane (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min resulting in white solid. After filtration, the solid (2.0 g, 90%) was washed with hexane and used directly in the next reaction. Phthaloylglycyl chloride (2.0 g, 9.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (8 mL) was added dropwise to the solution of 11a (2.2 g, 7.9 mmol) and Et3N (3.0 mL) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at r.t. until completion of the reaction, then diluted with CH2Cl2 (150 mL). The organic phase was washed with H2O (3 × 40mL) and brine, dried (anhyd Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silicagel) to afford 10a (3.2 g, 89%) as a yellowish solid.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Huang, Liye; Yu, Ruina; Leng, Ling; Gong, Feng; Zhu, Xinhai; Wan, Yiqian; Synthesis; vol. 46; 17; (2014); p. 2317 – 2326;,
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